Surgical ciliated cyst of the maxillofacial region: a systematic review

Abstract Background The surgical ciliated cyst of the maxilla was initially reported as a sequela Caldwell–Luc type open maxillary sinus procedures. Recently, other etiologies have become apparent and cases been outside maxilla. They potential for local destruction at times may mimic locally aggressive tumor or cyst. We aim to elucidate etiopathogenesis improve prevention, diagnosis treatment these lesions. Body A systematic review literature using PubMed Scopus databases conducted assess presentation, treatment, outcomes this disease. Surgical cysts maxillofacial region shows 1.1:1 female-to-male ratio with protracted time (range: 4–22 years). Typically, radiology unilocular radiolucency (95%) histology predominantly pseudostratified columnar epithelium (58%). most common lesions involves enucleation curettage. In rare instances, transfacial approaches, resection, reconstruction are required. Recurrence ranges from 6 20%. Conclusion should be considered in patient presenting an orofacial mass edema who has history injury surgery. Timely will decrease severity morbidity associated entity. Meticulous technique can aid prevention lesion.